Table of Contents
sqlalchemy object序列化为json
灵感来源于 Django REST framework
多个实例
posts = Post.query.all() serializer = Seralizer(posts,many=True) data = serializer.data
单个实例
post = Post.query.first() serializer = Seralizer(post,many=False) data = serializer.data
排除字段
serializer = Seralizer(post,exclude=['title'])
仅包括字段
serializer = Seralizer(post,include=['title'])
关系查询深度
serializer = Seralizer(post,depth=3)
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depth 默认为2
增加一些自定义的函数
serializer = Serializer(post,extra=['get_post_count'])
Post
class Post(Model): ...... def get_post_count(self): return 11
可传递参数的函数
class PostSerializer(Serializer): count = Field(source = 'get_post_count',args={'name':'hello'},default=20) class Meta: include = [] depth = 2 include = [] exclude = [] extra = ['count']
像django orm一样使用sqlalchemy
djang orm与sqlalchemy相比,为什么很多人都认为django orm更好用,大概就是因为django orm更方便
基本查询(已实现)
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gt
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lt
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lte
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gte
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contains
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in
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exact
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iexact
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startswith
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istartswith
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iendswith
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endswith
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isnull
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range
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year
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month
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day
示例:
Post.query.filter_by(title__contains = 'sql').all() Post.query.exclude_by(title__contains = 'sql').all()
关系查询
Post.query.filter_by(tags__name__contains = 'sql').all()
其它
Post.query.filter_by(tags__name__contains = 'sql').or(Post.id == 1,Post.id == 2).all() Post.query.filter_by(tags__name__contains = 'sql').and(Post.id == 1,Post.id == 2).all() Post.query.filter_by(tags__name__contains = 'sql').exists() Post.query.load_only('title')
去掉一些sqlalchemy的重复工作
以flask-sqlalchemy为例,通过继承 models.py 中的Mixin,就可以去除部分重复工作
ModelMixin
自增ID -- id
post = Post(·····) post.save() # 保存 post.delete() # 保存
批量操作
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bulk_insert
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bulk_update
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bulk_save
ModelTimeMixin
增加两字段
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created_at 数据创建时间
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updated_at 数据更新时间
ModelUserMixin
关联用户表,与User表现为多对一关系(即一个用户有多个post)
class Post(ModelUserMixin, Model): user_related_name = 'posts' titile = ...