开发工具mcu8051ide

下载地址http://sourceforge.net/projects/mcu8051ide/
安装sdcc

1$ sudo pacman -S sdcc

根据README需要下载的依赖

REQUIRED PACKAGES : (Without these packages this program WILL NOT run)

Package	min. Version	Where it's available
tcl	8.5.9	http://www.tcl.tk/software/tcltk/downloadnow84.html
tk	8.5.9	http://www.tcl.tk/software/tcltk/downloadnow84.html
itcl	3.4	http://sourceforge.net/projects/incrtcl
tdom	0.8	http://tdom.github.com/
tkimg	1.3	http://sourceforge.net/projects/tkimg
tcllib	1.6	http://sourceforge.net/projects/tcllib
Tclx	8.4	http://tclx.sourceforge.net
bwidget	1.8	http://sourceforge.net/projects/tcllib

注:安装必要依赖可以下载源码包自己编译安装,因为我的是Archlinux,以下命令以Arch为主

安装tcl,tk,tcllib,bwidget

1$ sudo pacman -S tcl tk tcllib bwidget

安装itcl,tdom,tkimg,tclx

 1$ yaourt -Ss itcl
 2aur/eclipse-dltk-itcl 5.0-1 (3)
 3    incr Tcl IDE for Eclipse
 4aur/itcl3 3.4.1-1 [installed] (1)
 5    Provides the extra language support needed to build large Tcl/Tk 
 6    applications, version 3.4
 7$ yaourt -S itcl3 #具体步骤略过
 8$ yaourt -S tdom
 9aur/tdom 0.8.3-1 [installed] (13)
10    A fast XML/DOM/XPath package for Tcl written in C
11aur/tdom-git 0.8.3.r92.g363cbda-1 (4)
12    A fast XML/DOM/XPath package for Tcl written in C
13$ yaourt -S tdom
14$ yaourt -Ss tkimg
15aur/tkimg 1.4.2-1 [installed] (3)
16    This package enhances Tk, adding support for many other Image formats: 
17    BMP, XBM, XPM, GIF, PNG, JPEG, TIFF and postscript.
18$ yaourt -S tkimg
19$ yaourt -Ss tclx
20aur/tclx 8.4-4 (19)
21    Provides OS primitives, file scanning, data records etc. for Tcl
22aur/tclxml 3.2-2 (4)
23    XML support for the Tcl scripting language
24aur/tclxosd 0.20-2 (2)
25    A Tcl bindings for libxosd (On Screen Display)
26$ yaourt -S tclx #这里发现一个问题，我tclx没有装但mcu8051ide也能正常使用

安装mcu8051ide

解压源码包,进入源码包目录

1$ cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/opt/mcu8051ide/ #不要忘记".",后面的是要安装到的目录
2$ make
3$ sudo make install 

打开使用mcu8051ide

1$ cd /opt/bin
2$ ./mcu8051ide --check-libraries #检查依赖是否安装好
3$ ./mcu8051ide #打开软件

ok,可以编写程序了

单片机烧写

使用软件gSTCISP

下载地址

安装gSTCISP

解压缩软件

1$ cd gSTC-ISP
2$ ./configure --prefix=/opt/gSTCISP/
3$ make  #如果直接make会出错,cd 到src目录，vim Makefile将CFLAGS = -g -O2更改为CFLAGS = -g -O2 -I/usr/include/vte-0.0/
4$ sudo make install

使用gSTCISP

1$ sudo gSTCISP  #如果直接使用gSTCISP打开,烧写时会提示没有权限,请使用root权限打开

选择 /dev/ttyUSB0 (or 1) 和 4800 bauds
然后点击下载

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ok,可以在linux系统下开发C51单片机了