开发工具mcu8051ide
下载地址http://sourceforge.net/projects/mcu8051ide/
安装sdcc
$ sudo pacman -S sdcc
根据README需要下载的依赖
REQUIRED PACKAGES : (Without these packages this program WILL NOT run)
Package | min. Version | Where it's available |
---|---|---|
tcl | 8.5.9 | http://www.tcl.tk/software/tcltk/downloadnow84.html |
tk | 8.5.9 | http://www.tcl.tk/software/tcltk/downloadnow84.html |
itcl | 3.4 | http://sourceforge.net/projects/incrtcl |
tdom | 0.8 | http://tdom.github.com/ |
tkimg | 1.3 | http://sourceforge.net/projects/tkimg |
tcllib | 1.6 | http://sourceforge.net/projects/tcllib |
Tclx | 8.4 | http://tclx.sourceforge.net |
bwidget | 1.8 | http://sourceforge.net/projects/tcllib |
注:安装必要依赖可以下载源码包自己编译安装,因为我的是Archlinux,以下命令以Arch为主
安装tcl,tk,tcllib,bwidget
$ sudo pacman -S tcl tk tcllib bwidget
安装itcl,tdom,tkimg,tclx
$ yaourt -Ss itcl aur/eclipse-dltk-itcl 5.0-1 (3) incr Tcl IDE for Eclipse aur/itcl3 3.4.1-1 [installed] (1) Provides the extra language support needed to build large Tcl/Tk applications, version 3.4 $ yaourt -S itcl3 #具体步骤略过 $ yaourt -S tdom aur/tdom 0.8.3-1 [installed] (13) A fast XML/DOM/XPath package for Tcl written in C aur/tdom-git 0.8.3.r92.g363cbda-1 (4) A fast XML/DOM/XPath package for Tcl written in C $ yaourt -S tdom $ yaourt -Ss tkimg aur/tkimg 1.4.2-1 [installed] (3) This package enhances Tk, adding support for many other Image formats: BMP, XBM, XPM, GIF, PNG, JPEG, TIFF and postscript. $ yaourt -S tkimg $ yaourt -Ss tclx aur/tclx 8.4-4 (19) Provides OS primitives, file scanning, data records etc. for Tcl aur/tclxml 3.2-2 (4) XML support for the Tcl scripting language aur/tclxosd 0.20-2 (2) A Tcl bindings for libxosd (On Screen Display) $ yaourt -S tclx #这里发现一个问题,我tclx没有装但mcu8051ide也能正常使用
安装mcu8051ide
解压源码包,进入源码包目录
$ cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/opt/mcu8051ide/ #不要忘记".",后面的是要安装到的目录 $ make $ sudo make install
打开使用mcu8051ide
$ cd /opt/bin $ ./mcu8051ide --check-libraries #检查依赖是否安装好 $ ./mcu8051ide #打开软件
ok,可以编写程序了
单片机烧写
使用软件gSTCISP
安装gSTCISP
解压缩软件
$ cd gSTC-ISP $ ./configure --prefix=/opt/gSTCISP/ $ make #如果直接make会出错,cd 到src目录,vim Makefile将CFLAGS = -g -O2更改为CFLAGS = -g -O2 -I/usr/include/vte-0.0/ $ sudo make install
使用gSTCISP
$ sudo gSTCISP #如果直接使用gSTCISP打开,烧写时会提示没有权限,请使用root权限打开
选择 /dev/ttyUSB0 (or 1) 和 4800 bauds
然后点击下载
ok,可以在linux系统下开发C51单片机了